Blog

Learn CS and ML concepts with in-depth articles and interactive visualizations

Apr 29, 20268 min

Word2Vec Explained: How Words Become Vectors

Word2Vec turns words into meaningful vectors where similar words are close together. Learn skip-gram, CBOW, and the famous king-queen analogy with interactive examples.

word2vecembeddingsNLPmachine-learningAI
Interactive: Embeddings & Representation Learning
Apr 26, 20266 min

Insertion Sort: Simple, Stable, and Underrated

Insertion sort builds a sorted array one element at a time — like organizing playing cards in your hand. Learn how it works, when it beats faster algorithms, and why it still matters.

sortinginsertion-sortalgorithmsbeginner
Interactive: Insertion Sort Visualization
Apr 22, 20268 min

LSTM Networks Explained: How AI Remembers

LSTM networks solve the vanishing gradient problem with gates that control memory. Learn how forget, input, and output gates work — with clear examples and interactive demos.

LSTMRNNdeep-learningsequential-dataAI
Interactive: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Apr 19, 20268 min

What are CNNs? Convolutional Neural Networks Explained

CNNs use filters to detect visual patterns in images — from edges to faces. Learn how convolution, feature maps, and pooling work with clear examples and interactive demos.

CNNconvolutional-neural-networksdeep-learningcomputer-visionAI
Interactive: CNN Interactive Visualization
Apr 15, 20267 min

Activation Functions: ReLU vs Sigmoid vs Tanh

Activation functions add non-linearity to neural networks. Compare ReLU, Sigmoid, and Tanh — learn when to use each, their trade-offs, and why ReLU became the default.

activation-functionsReLUsigmoidneural-networksdeep-learning
Interactive: Activation Functions Deep Dive
Apr 12, 20269 min

Backpropagation Explained Visually

Backpropagation is how neural networks learn from mistakes. Follow gradients as they flow backward through layers, updating weights to reduce errors step by step.

neural-networksbackpropagationdeep-learningAI
Interactive: Backpropagation Step-by-Step
Apr 8, 20268 min

What is Overfitting? (And How to Fix It)

Overfitting is when a model memorizes training data instead of learning general patterns. Learn to detect it, understand the bias-variance tradeoff, and fix it with regularization.

overfittingregularizationmachine-learningdeep-learningAI
Interactive: Overfitting & Regularization
Apr 5, 20267 min

Merge Sort: Divide and Conquer Made Simple

Merge sort splits, sorts, and merges — delivering guaranteed O(n log n) performance every time. Learn how it works with step-by-step examples and interactive visualizations.

sortingmerge-sortalgorithmsdivide-and-conquer
Interactive: Merge Sort Visualization
Mar 28, 20267 min

Binary Search Explained: Find Anything in O(log n)

Binary search finds any element in a sorted list by eliminating half the remaining options at each step. Learn how it works, when to use it, and why it's so powerful.

algorithmsbinary-searchsearchingbeginner
Interactive: Sorting Algorithm Visualizations
Mar 22, 20267 min

Quick Sort: How It Works Step by Step

Quick sort is one of the fastest sorting algorithms in practice. Learn how pivot selection and partitioning work, understand its O(n log n) average performance, and see it in action.

sortingquick-sortalgorithmsdivide-and-conquer
Interactive: Quick Sort Visualization
Mar 15, 20266 min

Bubble Sort Explained with Visualizations

Bubble sort repeatedly compares adjacent elements and swaps them if they're out of order. Learn how it works, its time complexity, and when to use it — with interactive animations.

sortingbubble-sortalgorithmsbeginner
Interactive: Bubble Sort Visualization
Mar 8, 20268 min

Big O Notation: A Practical Guide for Beginners

Big O notation describes how an algorithm's performance scales with input size. Learn O(1), O(n), O(log n), O(n log n), and O(n²) with clear examples and comparisons.

algorithmsbig-ocomplexitycomputer-sciencebeginner
Interactive: Sorting Algorithm Visualizations
Mar 1, 20267 min

What is an Algorithm? The Complete Beginner's Guide

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem. Learn what algorithms are, why they matter, and explore common examples from sorting to searching.

algorithmscomputer-sciencebeginnersorting
Interactive: Sorting Algorithm Visualizations
Feb 18, 20269 min

What is a Neural Network? Explained Simply

Neural networks are the foundation of modern AI. Learn how layers of simple math operations combine to recognize images, understand language, and make predictions.

neural-networksdeep-learningAIbeginner
Interactive: Neural Network Forward Pass
Feb 10, 20268 min

What is Machine Learning? A Visual Introduction

Machine learning lets computers learn from data instead of following explicit rules. Learn the core concepts, types of ML, and see how neural networks actually learn — with interactive visualizations.

machine-learningAIbeginnerneural-networks
Interactive: Perceptron & Linear Classification