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Gradient Descent Optimization

Beginner15-20 minutes

Gradient descent is the optimization algorithm that powers neural network training. It works by computing the gradient (direction of steepest increase) of a loss function and moving parameters in the opposite direction to minimize loss. By iterating this process, the algorithm gradually improves the model's parameters.

What You'll Learn

Loss Functions
Gradients
Learning Rate
Optimization
Convergence

Prerequisites

Recommended knowledge before starting this visualization

  • Basic calculus concepts
  • Understanding of functions and derivatives

Interactive Visualization

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Gradient Descent Overview

Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm used to minimize a loss function by iteratively moving in the direction of steepest descent. It's the fundamental algorithm that enables neural networks to learn. We'll visualize how it navigates a 2D loss landscape to find the minimum.

Mathematics

Parameters that control the optimization process

Learning Rate: 0.1
Iterations: 10
Starting Point: (0, 0)

Neural Network State

Real-time calculation with actual math

+0.40-0.60+0.30-0.50+0.20-0.70+0.50-0.30+0.60-0.40+0.35-0.45+0.40-0.60+0.30-0.50+0.20-0.70+0.50-0.300.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00InputHidden 1Output
Positive (Excitatory)
Negative (Inhibitory)
Thickness = Strength

Key Takeaways

📉 Loss Minimization

Gradient descent finds the minimum of a loss function by iteratively moving parameters in the direction that reduces loss the most.

📐 Gradient Direction

The gradient points uphill (direction of steepest increase). We move in the opposite direction to go downhill toward the minimum.

🎚️ Learning Rate

The learning rate controls step size. Too large causes overshooting; too small makes learning slow. Finding the right balance is crucial.

🎯 Convergence

As we approach the minimum, gradients become smaller and steps get shorter. This natural slowdown helps us settle at the optimum without overshooting.

🧠 Neural Network Training

This same process is used to train neural networks, but with millions of parameters instead of just two. The loss function measures prediction errors.

Next Steps

Continue your AI learning journey

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